Hamster is known as very cute and cuddly pet to
breed. The picture above is my own little adorable hamster which is named as
Boo. The subfamilies have about 25 species, classified in six or seven genera. Hamsters
are mammals that belong to the rodent family having large incisor teeth that
are continually growing necessitating gnawing to prevent the teeth from
overgrowing. Hamsters are crepuscular animals
which burrow underground in the daylight to avoid being caught by predators.
Their diet includes a variety of foods, including dried food, berries, nuts,
fresh fruits and vegetables. In the wild they feed primarily on seeds, fruits
and greens, and will occasionally eat burrowing insects.
They have an elongated pouch on each side of their heads that extend to
their shoulders, which they stuff full of food to be stored, brought back to
the colony or to be eaten later. Hamsters are stout-bodied, with tails shorter
than body length, and have small furry ears, short stocky legs, and wide feet.
Their thick, silky fur, which can be long or short, can be black, gray, honey,
white, brown, yellow, or red depending on the species, or a mix of any of those
colors. Hamsters have poor eyesight; they are nearsighted and colorblind.
"To compensate for their poor sight when in unfamiliar territory, hamsters
have scent glands on their flanks (and abdomens in Chinese and dwarf hamsters).
A hamster rubs these areas of his body against various objects, and leaves a
trail of smells the hamster can follow to return to his home den."
Hamsters can use their sense of smell to detect gender, locate food, and detect
pheromones. They are also particularly sensitive to high-pitched noises and can
hear and communicate in the ultrasonic range.
by: ALISSA PRIYA DARSHINI
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